See derian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "derien",
"3": "deren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: derien, deren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: derien, deren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dere"
},
"expansion": "English: dere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*darjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *darjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *darjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "derian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "derienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "derie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deredon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "derian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derian<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And now I gave you power to tread over adders and snakes and over each fiends' force. And no thing harms you.",
"roman": "And nū ic sealde ēow ānweald tō tredenne ofer nǣddran. And snacan and ofer ǣlc fēondes mæġen. And nān þing ēow ne derað...",
"text": "\"Gospel of Saint Luke\", chapter 10, verse 19",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, injure ( + dative)"
],
"id": "en-derian-ang-verb-DQm5Uk9-",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "nocent, noxious",
"word": "deriendlīc"
},
{
"english": "innocent, innoxious",
"word": "underiendlīc"
},
{
"english": "dart, javelin",
"word": "daroþ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈder.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈderˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "derian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "derien",
"3": "deren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: derien, deren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: derien, deren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dere"
},
"expansion": "English: dere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*darjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *darjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *darjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "derian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "derienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "derie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deredon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "derian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derian<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "nocent, noxious",
"word": "deriendlīc"
},
{
"english": "innocent, innoxious",
"word": "underiendlīc"
},
{
"english": "dart, javelin",
"word": "daroþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerh₃-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And now I gave you power to tread over adders and snakes and over each fiends' force. And no thing harms you.",
"roman": "And nū ic sealde ēow ānweald tō tredenne ofer nǣddran. And snacan and ofer ǣlc fēondes mæġen. And nān þing ēow ne derað...",
"text": "\"Gospel of Saint Luke\", chapter 10, verse 19",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, injure ( + dative)"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈder.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈderˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "derian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for derian meaning in Old English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.